This paper proposes a new metahaeuristic algorithm named particle swarm optimization and chaotic gravitational search algorithm (PSO-CGSA) for solving the combined economic and emission dispatch (CEED) problem.First, we determine the Insulated Food/Beverage copyright Parts efficiency and effectiveness measures of the algorithm and compare it with o
The article deals with methods of research vocational training issues; The characteristics of the methods of theoretical research (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, abstraction, generalization), with the following features: systematic conceptual apparatus, the relationship of Rice Cookers concepts and guidelines, ensuring the relationship
In land cover mapping, an area with complex topography or heterogeneous land covers is usually poorly classified and therefore defined as a low-accuracy area.The low-accuracy areas are important because they restrict the overall accuracy (OA) of global land cover classification (LCC) data generated.In this paper, low-accuracy areas in China (extrac